Inclusive eCommerce: Best Practices to Make Your Site More Accessible

As the world increasingly moves online, eCommerce retailers face an important challenge – and opportunity. Accessibility isn’t just a buzzword; it’s the key to unlocking your store’s full potential. By making your website more inclusive, you can reach a broader audience, improve user experiences, and demonstrate your commitment to creating a welcoming space for all.


This guide will walk you through the essentials of eCommerce accessibility, offering actionable steps to ensure your online store is usable by everyone, including people with disabilities. Let’s dive into why accessibility matters, the principles of inclusive design, and practical strategies to implement it effectively…


Why eCommerce accessibility matters


Accessibility isn’t just a nice-to-have; in fact, it’s often a legal requirement. Laws like the Equality Act in the UK and the European Accessibility Act mandate that websites and digital platforms accommodate users with disabilities. Non-compliance can result in lawsuits, fines, and damage to your reputation.


Beyond compliance, accessibility opens your site to a much larger audience (which makes good business sense). Did you know that over one billion people worldwide live with some form of disability? By making your online store more accessible, you’re opening your business to a vast, often underserved customer base. At the end of the day, accessibility improvements enhance the user experience for everyone, not just those with disabilities. 


Think of closed captions on videos – not only helpful for people with hearing impairments but also for those watching in noisy environments. Many accessibility improvements, like image alt text and semantic HTML, also overlap with search engine optimisation (SEO) best practices, making your site easier for search engines to crawl. This can ultimately help your site rank higher in the search results, boosting your brand’s online visibility and driving more traffic to your store.

 

Accessibility 101 

 

The UK’s 2010 Equality Act requires businesses and organisations to make their websites accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities. This means removing barriers that could make your site difficult or impossible for some users to navigate.


Website owners are obliged to make “reasonable adjustments” to accommodate disabilities, such as adding text-to-speech compatibility for visually impaired users or ensuring keyboard navigation for those with motor impairments. If these adjustments aren’t made, this could be considered discriminatory.


The Act applies to all sectors, from online commerce to government services. While it doesn’t lay out specific technical rules, it often references the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAGs) as a benchmark for what constitutes a reasonable level of accessibility.


The principles of inclusive eCommerce design 

 

To create an inclusive eCommerce experience, your site should follow the four guiding principles of the WCAGs.


Perceivable


All users, regardless of their abilities, must be able to access the information presented.

  • Provide text alternatives for images and multimedia (e.g., alt text, captions)
  • Offer alternatives for audio and video content (e.g., transcripts, subtitles)
  • Ensure content is adaptable and easy to view, such as by allowing zooming without losing content clarity
  • Use sufficient colour contrast for readability.


Operable


Users must be able to interact with your site using a variety of tools, such as keyboard navigation or assistive technologies like screen readers. 

  • Make all functionality accessible via keyboard (not just a mouse)
  • Give users enough time to read or interact with content
  • Avoid design elements that can trigger seizures, such as flashing images
  • Provide clear, consistent navigation aids (e.g., menus, search functions).


Understandable


Make your site’s content and navigation intuitive.

  • Use simple language
  • Provide clear instructions
  • Ensure web pages behave in predictable ways (e.g., no unexpected pop-ups)
  • Provide clear instructions for filling out forms or correcting errors
  • Error notifications should be easy to interpret.


Robust


Ensure your site is compatible with a wide range of assistive devices and adaptive technologies, both now and in the future (as technology evolves).

  • Use clean, semantic code for screen readers and other assistive tools
  • Test compatibility with a range of devices and assistive technologies.


Simple steps to an inclusive shopping experience 

 

To create an inclusive eCommerce experience, your site should follow the four guiding principles of the WCAGs.


1. Use alt text for images


Alt text provides a textual description of an image that can be read by screen readers, enabling visually impaired users to understand the content even if they cannot see it.  For instance, instead of saying "image of shoes," a better description might be, "Red high-heeled shoes with a glossy finish." For decorative images that don’t convey essential information, using a null alt attribute (e.g., alt="") ensures that screen readers skip these images, reducing unnecessary clutter.


2. Optimise keyboard navigation


Test your site by navigating it without a mouse. All essential functions, such as navigating menus, accessing the shopping cart or
completing checkout, should be operable with keyboard-only input. Use visible focus indicators (e.g., a highlighted outline around the currently selected element) to show where the user is on the page.


3. Add ARIA labels


Use ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) attributes to enhance screen reader compatibility. ARIA labels provide additional context for interactive elements like buttons and links, making it easier for screen readers to interpret their purpose. For example, a button that simply says “Click here” could be enhanced with an ARIA label that specifies “Click here to add this item to your cart.”


4. Ensure colour accessibility


Users with visual impairments, including colour blindness, may struggle with low-contrast text or interfaces that rely solely on colour to convey information. Choose colour combinations with high contrast and use patterns or text labels to supplement colour-coded indicators. For instance, instead of using only green and red to indicate availability, add text labels like “In Stock” or “Out of Stock” to ensure all users can interpret the information.


5. Create accessible forms


Label all form fields clearly and use placeholder text sparingly. For example, "First Name" should be a visible label, not just a placeholder. Error messages should also be descriptive and provide guidance on how to correct issues. For example, instead of a generic “Invalid input” error, a more helpful message might say, “Please enter a valid email address in the format name@example.com.”


6. Design for screen readers


Use semantic HTML to structure content logically and ensure that screen readers can interpret your content effectively. Headings (<h1> to <h6>), lists, and tables should follow a clear hierarchy and avoid overly complex layouts or elements that may confuse or mislead screen reader users.\


Best practices for specific eCommerce features 

 

Accessible eCommerce features can significantly improve the user experience. Product pages, for example, should include detailed descriptions that go beyond marketing copy to provide essential information in plain language. High-resolution, zoomable images are also beneficial for users with low vision. Your site’s search functionality should also be flexible and intuitive. Predictive text and autocorrect features can help users find what they need, even if their search terms aren’t exact matches. 


For
mobile accessibility, ensure your site is optimised for smaller screens, with larger buttons and adequate spacing to accommodate touch interactions. And during the checkout process, simplicity is key. Reducing the number of steps and providing clear instructions at every stage minimises barriers for users with cognitive or physical disabilities. Descriptive error messages are particularly important during checkout, as they guide users to resolve any issues quickly. 


Data validation is an oft-overlooked aspect of accessibility. Fetchify's tools, like address and phone number validation, streamline the user experience by reducing the risk of input errors during checkout. This benefits all users, including those with cognitive or motor disabilities, by minimising frustration during checkout. For example, Fetchify’s
address auto-complete automatically completes addresses in real-time, reducing the effort required from users. This is especially beneficial for individuals with motor disabilities or cognitive challenges who may struggle with typing lengthy information accurately.


Accessibility isn’t a one-time project


Accessibility is an ongoing commitment. Regularly audit your site, stay updated on WCA guidelines, and prioritise user feedback. Inclusive eCommerce not only demonstrates social responsibility but also strengthens your business by fostering loyalty and trust among all customers. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to creating a shopping experience that’s welcoming, inclusive, and enjoyable for everyone. 


Ready to start your journey toward accessibility? Explore how Fetchify’s tools can help you
build a more inclusive eCommerce site today.

About Fetchify


Fetchify’s address lookup and data validation platforms cover more than 250 countries, and increases customer conversion with the fastest, most accurate customer data capture. Fetchify’s flagship products – Address Auto Complete and Postcode Lookup – reduce friction at the checkout, and also significantly increase the number of successful deliveries. Founded in 2008, Fetchify processes millions of data transactions every day for clients ranging from startups to established high-street names, and offers a full suite of data validation tools, including phone, email and bank, too.

Smiling shopper holding BLACK FRIDAY and SALE shopping bags on a white background
By Fiona Paton September 21, 2026
Peak season amplifies everything. Orders, revenue, and every data problem you haven't dealt with yet. Black Friday and the Christmas run-up are when eCommerce businesses make their numbers. They are also the pressure points when every unresolved data problem gets expensive. A checkout that frustrates customers in March frustrates ten times as many in November. Customer databases with address errors that generate a handful of failed deliveries in a quiet month generate hundreds during peak season. The volume doesn’t create the problem; it just makes the one that was already there impossible to ignore. Most preparation for the busy season focuses on inventory, fulfilment, and marketing. Data rarely makes the list, despite being the foundation that checkout conversion, delivery success, and post-purchase communication all depend on. It's far easier to get it right before the season starts than trying to manage the fallout when it doesn't. Here is what is worth checking, and why it matters now rather than in January: Your checkout validation A slow, clunky checkout chips away at your conversion rate. Validation fixes that: fewer drop-offs, more trust at the point of purchase. Autocomplete that works quickly keeps the customer moving, postcode lookup draws on current Royal Mail PAF data to catch new builds and recent changes, and email and phone validation means everything sent to the customer after checkout actually reaches them. When customers are buying quickly on mobile and have less patience for friction, the difference between a checkout that validates smoothly and one that fights back is measurable in conversion rate. Now is the time to actually test it. Run a few test addresses through your checkout. Try a postcode for a new development in your area. Check how it handles a flat number or a building name. If any of those cause problems in a test, they will cause problems for real customers during your busiest week of the year. Your customer database If you send email campaigns, remarketing lists, or direct mail appeals ahead of peak season, then the quality of your customer database determines how much of that effort actually reaches anyone. Contact data decays at around thirty percent per year. For a database that hasn't been cleansed recently, a significant proportion of your records may have postal addresses, email addresses , or phone numbers that are no longer current. Running a campaign to a list in that state means a portion of every send goes nowhere, and the customers it was supposed to reach simply don't receive it. A data cleanse is one of the highest-return activities an eCommerce team can do approaching Black Friday. It costs a fraction of a campaign budget, and it means the campaign budget actually works. Reactivation revenue attributed to a cleaned list is real. Revenue attributed to a list with thirty percent decay baked in is partly wishful thinking. The average cost of a failed delivery is £11.60. Multiply that by peak season volume and the cost of an uncleansed database becomes concrete very quickly. From checkout to doorstep A validated address gets a parcel to the right building. What happens after that depends on whether your delivery partner can actually reach the customer. Tracking notifications, delivery window confirmations, and access instructions all depend on a live email address and a working phone number. When carriers are operating at capacity over the Christmas period, and redelivery slots are hard to come by, a failed first-time delivery attempt is more disruptive than at any other time of year. 70% of shoppers say they will not return to a retailer after a single delivery failure. When acquisition costs are at their highest and competition for customer loyalty is at its most intense, that retention risk matters more than usual. Fetchify works alongside nShift , a delivery management platform connecting businesses to over 1,000 carriers across 190 countries through a single integration. Where Fetchify validates the address, email, and phone data at the point of capture, nShift handles carrier selection, tracking, and returns on the other side. nShift's own data shows a 20% increase in checkout conversion and up to 60% fewer customer queries about order status when both parts of the chain are working properly. For businesses managing multiple carriers or shipping cross-border, having both the data and the delivery layer operating reliably removes two of the most common causes of failures at the worst possible time. When a postcode isn't enough For customers who have recently moved into new developments, apartment buildings, or multi-occupancy properties, standard postcode lookup often doesn't recognise their exact address, or returns results that don't include their flat or unit number. It's a data gap that exists year-round, and at high order volumes it becomes harder to absorb. Fetchify's Multiple Residence Data covers over 900,000 properties of this type, and Not Yet Built Data covers a further 700,000 UK properties in planning or under construction, so addresses for new developments are available before they appear in Royal Mail's main database. Even for addresses that do exist in the database, a postcode doesn't always get the driver to the right door. For rural properties, large sites, or new developments where postcodes cover a wide area, the pin a courier app drops is often an estimate. Fetchify's Rooftop Geocodes provide precise latitude and longitude coordinates for the property itself, giving courier apps and delivery software a precise pin to work from rather than an approximation. Insurers and councils already use the same kind of data to understand access and risk at property level. For delivery, it's the same principle applied earlier in the chain. When to act Fail to plan, then plan to fail. Black Friday and Christmas are the busiest sales periods of the year, and they are coming fast. Whether it is email addresses, phone numbers, or postal details, a single wrong entry multiplies quickly at peak volume: a bounced confirmation or a failed delivery right when it matters most. If any of the above has prompted a question about your own setup, the right time to look into it is now, while there is still time to act. The season rewards preparation and makes the absence of it expensive. To see what a data cleanse actually looks like in practice, and what it changed almost overnight for one business that acted on it, read our Phoenix Insolvency case study Get your data peak-season ready Fetchify's validation and data cleansing tools cover address, email, phone, and UK bank account validation . Speak to the team at fetchify.com/contact or start a free trial .
By Fiona Paton September 8, 2026
Data quality is usually framed as a commercial problem. But for charities, inaccurate donor records have consequences that go well beyond a failed delivery. Every donor record in a charity database represents a relationship. Someone chose to give, trusted the organisation with their details, and expected to stay connected. When those details quietly go out of date, that connection starts to break down without anyone noticing. It happens gradually. An address changes, email gets abandoned, or a phone number is reassigned. None of it shows up as a problem immediately. The record still exists. The donor still appears active. But communications go nowhere, and in some cases, income already given isn't being claimed. The Gift Aid dimension Gift Aid is one of the most tangible ways that donor data quality translates into money. For HMRC to process a Gift Aid claim, the donor's address on file needs to match their tax record. When a donor moves house and the charity's database isn't updated, that match breaks down. The donation was made. The declaration was signed. The relief cannot be processed. Over £560 million in Gift Aid goes unclaimed by UK charities every year. Incomplete and out-of-date donor records account for a significant share of that figure. That is not money that was refused or withheld. It is money the charity was entitled to and could not access, because the data behind the claim was no longer accurate. For many organisations, the Gift Aid they are missing is not a small rounding error. It is a meaningful sum, spread quietly across a database that has never been properly maintained. It’s not just addresses Address decay gets the most attention in data quality conversations, partly because it is the most visible. But email addresses and phone numbers decay just as reliably. A supporter whose email has changed does not receive a thank-you letter, a renewal prompt, or a Gift Aid receipt. A wrong mobile number means a year-end appeal arrives nowhere. For charities running regular giving programmes on direct debit, banking details carry their own risk. A donor changes their bank account. The existing mandate becomes invalid. The payment fails quietly, and a regular gift stops without the donor ever intending to cancel. By the time the lapse is noticed, months of relationship-building have been lost alongside the income. Each of these is a separate failure point, but they share the same root cause. Data that was accurate when it entered the system has drifted, and nobody has looked closely enough at the database to see how far. Getting back on track, and staying there For most charities, the starting point is understanding the current state of the database. A data cleanse matches existing records against current address, email, and phone data, identifying where details have changed and what is still accurate. It gives the organisation a clear picture of who is genuinely reachable and who has drifted out of contact. For many, that picture is more recoverable than expected. Donors who appear lapsed are sometimes simply unreachable at an old address, and finding them again is a matter of data rather than re-engagement strategy. Once the database is in good shape, keeping it there is largely about what happens at the point of capture. When a donor gives online, signs up at an event, or updates their details, validating their address, email, phone, and bank details in real time means accurate information enters the system from the start. The cleanse that would have been needed further down the line often isn't, because the problem never got in. Neither of these is a large project. They are practical steps that compound over time, and the charities that take them tend to find that their fundraising performs better, their Gift Aid claims go through more reliably, and their donor relationships last longer. If it has been a while since anyone looked closely at the accuracy of your donor database, it is probably worth doing. Not as a major undertaking, but as a straightforward question: how much of what we think we know about our donors is still true? Fetchify helps charities keep donor records accurate at the point of capture and across existing databases. Click below for more details.
Courier delivering a parcel and checking his phoe ne
By Fiona Paton August 24, 2026
What is PAF? The Postcode Address File (PAF®) is Royal Mail’s definitive database of every deliverable address and postcode in the UK. It covers over 32 million delivery points and is updated monthly. If your business relies on accurate address data, at checkout, in your CRM, or for deliveries, PAF is the source that keeps it current. Aug 2026 in numbers Royal Mail made 69,614 changes to PAF this month, the highest monthly total of the summer. It represents new homes that need delivering to, businesses that have moved or closed, streets that have been renamed, and addresses that were simply wrong and have now been corrected. Every one of those changes is a record in someone’s database that may now be out of date, and a delivery, a campaign, or a customer communication that could go wrong if the data hasn’t been updated. Delivery point changes at a glance Here’s the full breakdown of what changed, was amended, or removed from PAF in Aug:
Delivery person in a red cap and jacket looking at a phone to confirm he is at the right address
By Fiona Paton August 13, 2026
It looks like a carrier failure. Underneath it, it's usually the same bad address problem retail already knows well, just with a different name and a bigger bill. A pallet leaves the depot on time. Good driver, correct route. It arrives at the right street and the wrong building, because the address on the consignment note was missing a unit number that existed in the warehouse system but never made it onto the label. The driver calls it in. Someone reroutes it. The customer gets their delivery a day late, and nobody upstream ever finds out why. Nobody made an obvious mistake here. The routing was right. The driver did their job. What actually failed was the data underneath all of it, and that failure is far more common than most logistics operations treat it as. The leading cause hiding under an operational label Failed and misrouted deliveries get logged as operational problems: a carrier issue, or a routing error. But across the industry, the same root cause keeps showing up underneath the label. Inaccurate or incomplete addresses are consistently cited as the leading cause of failed delivery attempts: a missing apartment number or a transposed postcode. Roughly one in ten deliveries fails on the first attempt. One in ten that should have arrived on the first try and didn't, each triggering a redelivery or a callback to the depot. Multiply that across a few thousand consignments a month, and it stops being a rounding error. Address isn't the only failure point either. A growing share of last-mile coordination depends on reaching the customer directly: a text to confirm a delivery window, a call to arrange access. An incorrect phone number or a mistyped email breaks that link just as effectively as a wrong postcode. The parcel reaches the right building, but the driver can't reach anyone to confirm a safe place or agree a new time. Why the last mile makes this worse The last mile, the journey from depot to final address, is consistently the most expensive and most failure-prone leg of the whole delivery chain, accounting for as much as half of total shipping cost on some estimates. It's also where a bad address does the most damage, because by the time a consignment reaches this stage, the cost of turning it around is no longer a data fix. It's a re-routed van and a driver's afternoon gone. An address error caught at the point a shipment is booked costs almost nothing to fix. The same error caught by a driver standing outside the wrong building costs a redelivery, and a customer who now has a story about your service. What this actually costs UK failed deliveries cost retailers in the region of £1.6 billion a year, with the average failed delivery attempt costing around £11.60 once redelivery, customer service time, and wasted mileage are counted. Across a network moving thousands of consignments a week, that's not an occasional bad day. It's a predictable, recurring cost sitting quietly inside the operational budget, usually filed under fuel or carrier fees rather than the data problem that actually caused it. It also distorts the numbers used to manage the operation. A depot with a higher-than-average failure rate looks like it has a route or carrier problem, when the real issue might be that a disproportionate share of the addresses feeding into that depot were never validated to begin with. The fix sits before the parcel is booked, not after The instinct when a delivery fails is to fix the process that handles the failure: better redelivery workflows, clearer driver instructions. All useful. None of it addresses the address itself. The more useful moment is earlier, validating the address, phone number, and email at the point they enter the system, whether that's a consignment booking or a warehouse management system pulling data from somewhere else entirely. Caught there, a malformed address or an unreachable contact number gets corrected before a route is planned around it, not after a driver has already made the trip and can't get anyone on the phone. If your operation is seeing failed deliveries logged as carrier or routing problems, it's worth checking how many of them trace back to an address, phone number, or email that was wrong from the moment it was captured. More on how Fetchify helps logistics and transport businesses validate contact data at the source below.
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